{"id":6315,"date":"2026-02-20T01:36:23","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T01:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/?page_id=6315"},"modified":"2026-02-20T02:11:58","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T02:11:58","slug":"species-groups","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/obssg\/species-groups\/","title":{"rendered":"Species Groups"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><small>NAVIGATION<br \/>\nThis page is a sub-page of <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/obssg\/\"><strong>ObsSG<\/strong><\/a>, a top-level page on<br \/>\nthe website <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/\"><strong>Barbados Fringing Reefs and Seagrass Beds<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n(www.versicolor.ca\/barbados).<br \/>\nGo to <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/obssg\/\"><strong>ObsSG<\/strong><\/a> for a list of other subpages in this section<br \/>\nof the website.<\/small><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The following &#8220;Species Groups&#8221; were defined for the Carriacou seagrass flora by Patriquin et al.,2024 in &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0306897\">Shifts in biodiversity and physical structure of seagrass beds across 5 decades at Carriacou, Grenadines<\/a>&#8221; &#8211; see <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article\/file?type=supplementary&amp;id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0306897.s002\">Table S2 ;\u00a0<\/a>also view Materials &amp; Methods\/Stations pp 5-6 in the <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article\/file?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0306897&amp;type=printable\">article PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;Species Groups&#8221; included &#8220;closely related species that were not reliably or consistently distinguished in the field or for which the taxonomic distinctions are not well defined (e.g., the <em>Porites furcata<\/em> group refers to <em>P. furcata<\/em> and\/or <em>P. divaricata<\/em>; <em>Tripneustes ventricosus<\/em> group refers to <em>T. ventricosus<\/em> and <em>Lytechinus variegatus<\/em>).&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I am (in early 2026) in the process of reviewing all Barbados seagrass species, posting 2015 images with proposed species ID\u00a0 on iNaturalist and determining which species identified in the field as part of the multi-year comparisons included a <em>group<\/em> of species; it&#8217;s likely the same Species Groups as listed below will be applicable to many of the Barbados field identified species.<\/p>\n<p><strong>List of Species Groups for the Carriacou seagrass beds<\/strong> (from <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article\/file?type=supplementary&amp;id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0306897.s002\">Table S2<\/a>)<br \/>\nThe bolded, asterisked species name is that for the Species Group.<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong><em>Dictyopteris justii<\/em>*<\/strong>: <em>Dictyopteris justi<\/em>i &amp;\/or <em>D. jolyana<\/em><br \/>\n2. <strong><em>Padina sanctaecrucis*<\/em><\/strong>: <em>Padina sanctae-crucis<\/em> &amp;\/or <em>P. gymnospora<\/em><br \/>\n3. <strong><em>Sargassum*<\/em><\/strong>: <em>S. hystrix<\/em> &amp;\/or <em>S. platycarpum<\/em>, possibly other species.<br \/>\n4. <em><strong>Avrainvillea nigricans*<\/strong><\/em>: <em>A. nigricans<\/em> and\/or <em>A. longicaulis<\/em> and possibly any one or more of 6 other species of <em>Avrainvillea<\/em> in the West Indies with stipes and paddle- or fan-shaped blades and occurring in the Lesser Antilles (<em>A. ascarifolia<\/em>, <em>A. elliott<\/em>i, <em>A.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>fulva, A levis, A. mazei, A. silvana<\/em>). See: Littler DS, Littler DM. Caribbean Reef Plants. OffShore Graphics, Washington, D.C. 2000. ISBN 0-9678901-0-1.<br \/>\n5. <em><strong>Avrainvillea rawsonii*<\/strong><\/em>: <em>A. rawsonii<\/em> and\/or <em>A. digitata<\/em> (finger to club shaped blades interwoven\/in mats)<br \/>\n6. <em><strong>Dictyosphaeria cavernosa*<\/strong><\/em>: <em>Dictyosphaeria cavernosa<\/em> &amp;\/or <em>D. ocellata<\/em><br \/>\n7. <em><strong>Halimeda simulans*<\/strong><\/em>: May have included some <em>H. tuna<\/em><br \/>\n8. <strong><em>Penicillus capitatus*<\/em><\/strong>: <em>Penicillus capitatus<\/em> &amp;\/or <em>P. dumetosus<\/em><br \/>\n9. <em><strong>Ulva lactuca*<\/strong><\/em>: <em>Ulva lactuca<\/em> &amp;\/or <em>U. fasciata<\/em><br \/>\n10. <em><strong>Valonia ventricosa*<\/strong><\/em>: <em>Valonia ventricosa<\/em> &amp;\/or <em>V. macrophysa<\/em><br \/>\n11. <em><strong>Porites furcata*<\/strong><\/em>: <em>Porites furcata<\/em> &amp;\/or <em>P. divaricata<\/em><br \/>\n12. <em><strong>Tripneustes ventricosus*<\/strong><\/em>: <em>Tripneustes ventricosus<\/em> &amp;\/or <em>Lytechinus variegatus<\/em>; most were <em>T. ventricosus.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NAVIGATION This page is a sub-page of ObsSG, a top-level page on the website Barbados Fringing Reefs and Seagrass Beds (www.versicolor.ca\/barbados). Go to ObsSG for a list of other subpages in this section of the website. The following &#8220;Species Groups&#8221; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/obssg\/species-groups\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5266,"menu_order":150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6315","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6315"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6328,"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6315\/revisions\/6328"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}