{"id":2705,"date":"2024-03-11T09:23:36","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T09:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/?page_id=2705"},"modified":"2026-02-04T11:45:06","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T11:45:06","slug":"diseased-p-clivosa-2024","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/observations-ii\/stony-coral-tissue-loss-in-barbados\/diseased-p-clivosa-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"First diseased P.clivosa observed on Reef Flat at Vauxhall, 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><small>NAVIGATION<br \/>\nThis page is a sub-page of <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/observations-ii\/stony-coral-tissue-loss-in-barbados\/\"><strong>Presumptive SCTLD on Vauxhall Reef &amp; Environs in 2023.<\/strong><\/a><\/small><br \/>\n<small><strong>Presumptive SCTLD on Vauxhall Reef &amp; Environs in 2023<\/strong>\u00a0is a sub-page of <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/observations-ii\/\">ObsII<\/a> a top-level page on the website <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/\">Barbados Fringing Reefs and Seagrass Beds<\/a> (www.versicolor.ca\/barbados).<br \/>\nGo to <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/observations-ii\/\">ObsII<\/a> to view a list of all pages and subpages under ObsII<\/small><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_2735\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR0645pLewis-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2735\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2735\" src=\"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR0645pLewis-1-300x212.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR0645pLewis-1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR0645pLewis-1-768x544.jpg 768w, https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR0645pLewis-1-1024x725.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2735\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Healthy<em> P. clivosa<\/em> on the Reef Flat, Jan 15, 2024.\u00a0<em>Click on images for larger versions. <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/lewis-1960-extracts\/zones-of-lewis-1960\/p-clivosa-on-reef-flat\/\">More Pics<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Large mounds of <em>Pseudodiploria clivosa <\/em>are common on the Reef Flat and Diploria-Palytoa zones at Vauxhall and can assume some quite striking, even majestic, forms.<\/p>\n<p>I had not seen diseased <em>Pseudodiploria clivosa<\/em> amongst these big specimens\u00a0 at Vauxhall until I viewed this large specimen on the Reef Flat, Mar 10, 2024. It&#8217;s a large specimen,\u00a0 located about 1\/3rd of the distance out from shore to the Reef Crest area. It has\u00a0 symptoms of Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease (view <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agrra.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/CARD-1-front-1.jpg\">AGGRA Card<\/a>), &#8220;the most devastating coral disease outbreak ever recorded&#8221; (1).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR2534.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2710\" src=\"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR2534-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR2534-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR2534-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR2534-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR2541.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2708\" src=\"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR2541-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR2541-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR2541-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/MICR2541-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"attachment_2711\" style=\"width: 284px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2711\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2711\" src=\"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/VauxhallApporxRoute10Mar2024Clivosa-274x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"274\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/VauxhallApporxRoute10Mar2024Clivosa-274x300.jpg 274w, https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/VauxhallApporxRoute10Mar2024Clivosa.jpg 652w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2711\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Approx.\u00a0 route on Mar 10, 2024. , Asterisk shows location of diseased P clivosa<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In studies of SCTLD,<em> P clivosa<\/em> has been cited as one of the Highly\u00a0 Susceptible\u00a0(2) or More Susceptible species (3).\u00a0 While P. clivosa is an common coral at Vauxhall, most specimens I have viewed were disease free. In 2023, McGill students observed far fewer diseased specimens of\u00a0\u00a0<em>P clivosa<\/em> than they did for <em>P. strigosa<\/em> (4).<\/p>\n<p>What makes particular coral species or particular specimens susceptible to SCTLD is not well understood (1). Perhaps there is resistance at the individual specimen level, perhaps not, or there may be interactions with other factors, e.g. heat stress (4).<\/p>\n<p>It should be informative to monitor this Reef Flat population in future, fingers crossed!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lit Cited<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2023.1321271\/\"><strong>Stony coral tissue loss disease: a review of emergence, impacts, etiology, diagnostics, and intervention<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nE Papke et al., 2023 in Front. Mar. Sci., 25 January 2024<\/p>\n<p>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/nmsfloridakeys.blob.core.windows.net\/floridakeys-prod\/media\/docs\/20181002-stony-coral-tissue-loss-disease-case-definition.pdf\"><strong>Case Definition: Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease (SCTLD)<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nAGGRA 2018 Thier &#8220;Highly Susceptible Species&#8221; include <em>P.clivosa<\/em><\/p>\n<p>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42003-022-03398-6\"><strong>Stony coral tissue loss disease decimated Caribbean coral populations and reshaped reef functionality<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nLorenzo Alvarez-Filip wt al., 2022 in Nature Communications. P clivosa cited as one of the more susceptible species (10% and &gt; infected) in their survey<\/p>\n<p>4<strong>. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/files\/CoralFinalForCORALL_McGillGEOG496_31May2023.pdf\"><strong>Occurrence of Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease on Vauxhall Reef and a Breakwater in the Folkstone Marine Protected Area of Barbados<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nKeira Cassidy et al., 2023. Class Report McGill Geography 496<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NAVIGATION This page is a sub-page of Presumptive SCTLD on Vauxhall Reef &amp; Environs in 2023. Presumptive SCTLD on Vauxhall Reef &amp; Environs in 2023\u00a0is a sub-page of ObsII a top-level page on the website Barbados Fringing Reefs and Seagrass &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/observations-ii\/stony-coral-tissue-loss-in-barbados\/diseased-p-clivosa-2024\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":357,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2705","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2705"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5003,"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2705\/revisions\/5003"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}