{"id":116,"date":"2019-12-03T16:43:07","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T16:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/?page_id=116"},"modified":"2026-04-26T01:29:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T01:29:59","slug":"bb-observations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/","title":{"rendered":"ObsFR-I"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ObsFR-I: Observations on Fringing Reefs, Set I<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Spec7a.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-4618\" src=\"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Spec7a-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><small>Navigation<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/\">Barbados Fringing Reefs &amp; Seagrass Beds<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Natural History Perspectives of a Visiter<\/em><br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/\">ObsFR-I<\/a> (Set I, This Page)<br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/observations-ii\/\">ObsFR-II<\/a> (Set II, Sep. Page)<br \/>\nAlso View <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/about\/about-fringing-reefs-in-barbados\/\">About: The Fringing Reefs of Barbados<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Observations FR-I (This Page)<\/strong> Subpages:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/methods\/\">Methods<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/taxonomic-issues\/\">Taxonomic Issues<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nand its subpages:<br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/taxonomic-issues\/fire-corals-millepora-spp\/\"><small>Fire Corals (Millepora spp)<\/small><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/taxonomic-issues\/zooanthids\/\"><small>Zooanthids<\/small><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/taxonomic-issues\/orbicella-species\/\"><small>Orbicella &amp; Montastrea species<\/small><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/inaturalist-projects\/\"><strong>iNaturalist Projects<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nand its subpage:<br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211;<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/inaturalist-projects\/folkstone-mpa-inat-species\/\"><small>Folkstone MPA iNat Species<\/small><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/\"><strong>The Acroporoids<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nand its subpages:<br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/occurrence-of-the-3-acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/\"><small>All 3 Acroporoids occurred on Vauxhall Reef 2015 (&amp; earlier) to 2023<\/small><\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/a-palmata\/\"><small><strong>A. palmata<\/strong><\/small><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211; &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/a-palmata\/acropora-palmata\/\"><small>A. palmata On Vauxhall Reef (Reef 34)<\/small><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211; &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/a-palmata\/a-palmata-on-reef-33\/\"><small>A palmata in nearshore MPA north of Vauxhall: Fringing Reef 33<\/small><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211; &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/a-palmata\/a-palmata-in-nearshore-mpa-north-of-vauxhall-fringing-reef-35\/\"><small>A. palmata in nearshore MPA north of Vauxhall: Fringing Reef 32<\/small><\/a><small><\/small><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211; &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/a-palmata\/a-palmata-in-nearshore-mpa-north-of-vauxhall\/\"><small>A. palmata in nearshore MPA north of Vauxhall: SurfSide Breakwaters<\/small><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211; &#8211;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/a-palmata\/a-palmata-in-nearshore-mpa-north-of-vauxhall-reef-30\/\"> <small>A. palmata in nearshore MPA north of Vauxhall: Reef 30<\/small><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/a-cervicornis\/\"><small><strong>A. cervicornis<\/strong><\/small><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211; &#8211; <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/a-cervicornis\/inaturalist-records\/\"><small>A cervicornis iNaturalist Records<\/small><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/a-prolifera\/\"><small>A. prolifera<\/small><\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211; &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/a-prolifera\/2015-specimens\/\"><small>2015 specimens<\/small><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211; &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/a-prolifera\/a-prolifera-mother-colony\/\"><small>A. prolifera \u201cMother Colony\u201d at Vauxhall<\/small><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>&#8211; &#8211; &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/acroporoids-on-vauxhall-reef\/a-prolifera\/epiphytes-etc-on-dead-a-prolifera\/\"><small>Epiphytes etc on recently dead A.prolifera<\/small><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>About these &#8220;Observations on the Fringing Reefs of Barbados&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>DRAFTING&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Two pages on this website, ObsFR-I and ObsFR-II and their subpages report informal observations I have made on fringing reefs in the <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/mpa\/\">Folkestone Marine Protected Area<\/a> on the west coast of Barbados in the early winter months over the period 2015 to 2025 inclusive but excluding 2021 and 2022; and expected to be ongoing in 2027.<\/p>\n<p>The focus is on the Vauxhall Fringing Reef &#8211; #34 in the Map of Fringing Reefs below:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_543\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MPAreefs2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-543\" class=\"size-large wp-image-543\" src=\"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MPAreefs2-1024x671.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MPAreefs2-1024x671.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MPAreefs2-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MPAreefs2-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MPAreefs2.jpg 1118w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-543\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Fringing Reefs in the Folkestone MPA viewed on Google Earth. <\/strong>Reef Numbers are from Table 2, and Figs 22-24 in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cavehill.uwi.edu\/cermes\/docs\/technical_reports\/maclean_oxenford_2016_mapping_recovery_acroporids_.aspx\">Maclean &amp; Oxenford, 2016<\/a>. The MPA Zones extend further seaward than shown above (to\u00a0660- 950 meters from shore). Total area is 2.1 sq kilometers, There are patch and bank reefs situated\u00a0 offshore from the fringing reefs &#8211; see Appendix 1 map in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oas.org\/dsd\/IABIN\/Component1\/ReefFix\/Barbados2010\/Gill_%20BDS%20Reeffix%20Report.pdf\">IABIN 2010<\/a>. \u00a0ZONES I: Scientific Zone;\u00a0 2: Northern Water Sports Zone; 3: Recreational Zone; 4: Southern Water Sports Zone.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In my first views of Vauxhall Reef, in 2015, I was astounded to find healthy <em>Acropora cervicornis<\/em>, <em>A. palmata<\/em> and <em>A. prolifera,<\/em> and a wonderful variety of fish; further I found that the reef overall was in remarkably good health; this was in sharp contrast to the other fringing reefs in the MPA which were\/are highly degraded.<\/p>\n<p>The site is well visited by snorkelling ventures who anchor to fixed buoys in the vicinity of a wreck sunk for recreational purposes purpose just seaward of the fringing reef;\u00a0 besides the plethora of fish over the wreck, snorkellers are guided over the outer spurs of the fringing reef which until recently hosted over\u00a080% living coral cover.<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;remarkably good health&#8221; began to change drastically in 2023 with the arrival of Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease; I documented its spread on Vauxhall Reef over the early months of 2023.<\/p>\n<p>When I returned in early months of 2024, I was shocked to find that the many colonies of <em>Acropora prolifera<\/em> on the Reef Flats up to the Reef Crest that I first observed and documented in 2015 were completely dead and overgrown with epiphytic organisms. Likewise most of the stinging corals (<em>Millepoa<\/em> spp) which has been especially abundant on the reef crest and reef slope were 95% dead.  These mortalities were clearly due to extreme warming events in the fall of 2023.<\/p>\n<p>When I returned in 2025, I was shocked to\u00a0 find that the outer spurs that had hosted &gt;80% living coral cover had been massively disrupted; that was attributable to swells associated with Hurricane Beryl on June 30\/July 1, 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ObsFR-I: Observations on Fringing Reefs, Set I Navigation Barbados Fringing Reefs &amp; Seagrass Beds Natural History Perspectives of a Visiter &#8211; ObsFR-I (Set I, This Page) &#8211; ObsFR-II (Set II, Sep. Page) Also View About: The Fringing Reefs of Barbados &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/bb-observations\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":25,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-116","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116"}],"version-history":[{"count":155,"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8742,"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116\/revisions\/8742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/versicolor.ca\/barbados\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}