References for documents posted
at www.versicolor.ca/lawns
Additions or modifications were last made on 3 Apr.
2008.
The letter designations correspond
approximately to the following subtopics.
C: papers dealing with chinch bugs
E: papers dealing with endophytic grasses
L: papers dealing with lawns
V: various (everything else)
The numbers refer simply to the order in
which the papers (or websites) were first
cited when the web pages were being
prepared.
|
C1 |
Vittum PJ, Villani MG and Tashiro H. 1999. Turfgrass Insects of
the United States and Canada. 2nd
ed. Cornell University Press; Ithaca, New York. |
|
C2
|
Chinch Bugs in Turfgrass
(http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/2503.html)
Ohio State University Extension, Spons.
( Fact Sheet HYG-2503-94); D.J. Shetlar, Auth. (1994. Viewed 15 Apr. 2004) |
|
|
C3 |
*An
Integrated Approach to Insect Management in Turfgrass: Hairy Chinch Bug (http://www.rce.rutgers.edu/pubs/pdfs/fs1008.pdf) Rutgers Cooperative Extension, Spons.
(Fact Sheet FS1008); R.J.
Buckley, Auth. (2002. Viewed 15 Apr. 2004) |
|
|
C4 |
Wellwood A, Nickerson G. and Wetmore J. 2003. Hairy chinch bug survey,
demonstration and monitoring in New Brunswick, 2002. New Brunswick Horticultural Trades
Association (http://www.nbhta.ca/index.htm),
Spons. Document posted at http://www.nbhta.ca/Chinch_Bug_Report.pdf
(Viewed 15 Apr. 2004) |
|
|
C5 |
Cherry D. 2001. Seasonal wing
polymorphism in southern chinch bugs (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Florida Entomologist 84: 737-739. |
|
|
C6 |
Davis MGK and Smitley DR. 1990. Association of thatch
with populations of hairy chinch bug (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) in turf. Journal of Economic
Entomology 83:
2370-2374. |
|
|
C7 |
Davis MGK and Smitley DR. 1990. Relationship of hairy chinch bug (Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae) presence and abundance to parameters of the turf environment. Journal of Economic Entomology 83: 2375-2379. |
|
|
C8 |
Majeau G, Brodeur J, Carrire Y. 2000. Lawn parameters
influencing abundance and aistribution of the hairy chinch bug (Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae). Journal
of Economic Entomology
93: 368-373. |
|
|
C9 |
*Southern Chinch Bug Management on
St. Augustinegrass (http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/LH036) University of Florida Cooperative
Extension Service, Spons. (Document
ENY-325); C. Congdon and E.
A. Buss, Auths. (1992. Viewed 15 Apr. 2004) |
|
C10
|
*To Treat or Not to Treat for Bugs?
(http://www.turfgrasstrends.com/turfgrasstrends/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=73996) Turfgrass Trends, November 1, 2003. E.A. Buss,
Auth. (Viewed 15 Apr. 2004) |
|
|
C11 |
*Chinch Bugs (http://entomology.unl.edu/turfent/documnts/chinchbg.htm) University of Nebraska Department of Entomology.
Spons,; F. Baxendale, Auth. (Viewed 15 Apr. 2004) |
|
|
C12 |
Olkowski W, Daar S and Olkowski H. 1991. Common-Sense Pest
Control. Taunton
Press, Newtown, CT. |
|
|
C13 |
Health Canada. 2000. Effective
Control of Chinch Bugs.
Posted at (http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/pmra-arla/english/
pdf/pnotes/chinch-e.pdf) |
|
C14
|
*Chinch Bugs
(http://www.uvm.edu/extension/publications/el/el191.htm)
University
of Vermont Extension, Spons.; G.R. Nielsen, Auth. (UVM Extension Entomology Leaflet 191) (1997. Viewed 15 Apr. 2004) |
|
|
C15 |
(http://groundsmag.com/ar/grounds_maintenance_sample_chinch_bugs/) Grounds
Maintenance Apr
1, 1999. P. Busey, Auth. (1999.
Viewed 15 Apr. 2004) |
|
|
C16 |
*How do you scout for insects in
turf? (http://msucares.com/insects/turf/scout.html) Mississippi State
University Extension Service, Spons. (Modified 2001, September 5. Viewed 15
Apr. 2004) |
|
|
C17 |
David
Slabotsky, Wolfville (Nova Scotia Parks Dept., personal communication, March
2004. |
|
|
C18 |
Busey
P and Snyder GH. 1993. Population outbreak of the southern chinch
bug is regulated by fertilization. International Turfgrass Society Journal 7:353-357. |
|
|
C19 |
Be Organic Online Newsletter Issue #
44 (August 1st, 2001) (http://www.beorganic.com/news01aug.html) |
|
|
C20 |
Hale T. 1997. Nitrogen fertilization and its effect on
chinch bug populations in sorghum and St. Augustine grass. In Horticultural
Crops Plant Nutrition
Series Texas Volume VIII (J Benton
Storey, Ed.), Department of Horticultural Science Texas
A&M University, College Station, , pp. 20-30. |
|
|
C21 |
Horn GC and Pritchett WL. 1963. Chinch
bug damage and fertilizer: is there a relationship? Florida Turf-Grass Association
Bulletin 9: 6-7. (Cited in ref. C20 above) |
|
|
E1 |
Mathias JK, Ratcliffe RH. and. Hellman JL. 1990. Association of an endophytic
fungus in perennial ryegrass and resistance to the hairy chinch bug
(Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).
Journal of Economic
Entomology 83:
1640-1646. |
|
|
E2 |
Richmond D and Shetlard D. 2000. Hairy chinch bug
(Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) damage, population density, and movement in relation
to the incidence of perennial ryegrass infected by Neotyphodium endophytes. Journal of Economic Entomology 93: 1167-1172. |
|
|
E3 |
* Using Endophytic Turf to Manage
Insect Pests (http://pested.osu.edu/presentation02folder/Turf%20&%20Ornamental%20Page.htm)
Ohio State University pesticide
Education Program, Spons.; D. Shetlar, Auth. (Viewed 15 Apr. 2004) |
|
|
E4 |
Johnson-Cicalese J, Secks M, and Myer
W. 1998. Evaluating
endophyte/fine fescue associations with chinch bug bioassays. Seventh Annual Rutgers Turfgrass
Symposium 1998 Proceedings, p. 21 (Available at
http://turf.rutgers.edu/Proceedings/sym-1998.pdf) |
|
|
E5 |
Aldrich CG, Rhodes MT, Peterson JA and
Kerley MS. 1989. The effects of tall fescue endophyte-fungus and the
dopamine antagonist metoclopramide on voluntary diet consumption,
digestibility and body temperature in lambs. Journal of Animal Science 67(Suppl. 1): 695–702. |
|
|
E6 |
Durham WF and Tannenbaum MG. 1998. Effects
of endophyte consumption on food intake, growth, and reproduction in prairie
voles. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76: 960–969 (1998) |
|
|
E8 |
Yue Q, Johnson-Cicalese J, Gianfagna TJ, and Meyer WA. 2000. Alkaloid production
and chinch bug resistance in endophyte-inoculated chewings and strong
creeping red fescues. Journal of Chemical Ecology 26: 279-292. |
|
|
E9 |
Clay K and Holah J. 1999. Fungal endophyte symbiosis and
plant diversity in successional fields. Science 285, 5434: 1742-1744. |
|
|
E10 |
Madej, CW and Clay K/ 1991. Avian
seed preference and weight loss experiments: the effect of fungal
endophyte-infected tall fescue seeds. Oecologia 88: 269–302. |
|
|
E11 |
*Tall fescue toxicosis.
(http://muextension.missouri.edu/xplor/agguides/crops/g04669.htm) Department of Agronomy, University of
Missouri-Columbia Extension, Spons.; C. Roberts. Auth. (2000. Viewed 15 Apr.
2004) |
|
|
E12 |
=E6 |
|
|
E13 |
Fribourg HA, Hoveland CS and Gwinn KD.
1991. Tall fescue and the fungal endophyte -- A review of current
knowledge. Tennessee
Farm and Home Science 160:30-37.
(Posted at http://ohld.ag.utk.edu/pss/fescue/fesart3.html) |
|
|
E14 |
Schardl CL, Leuchtmann A and Spiering MJ. 2004. Symbioses of grasses with seedborne fungal epiphytes.
Annual Review of
Plant Biology 55:314-40. |
|
|
E15 |
Richmond DS, Niemczyk HD and Shetlar DJ. 2000, Overseeding endophytic perennial tyegrass into
stands of Kentucky bluegrass to manage bluegrass
billbug (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology
93(6): 1662-1668 |
|
|
E16 |
Rudgers JA, Koslow JM and Clay M.
2004. Endophytic fungi
alter relationships between diversity and ecosystem properties.
Ecology Letters 7: 42–51. |
|
|
E17 |
Carriere Y, Bouchard A, Bourassa S. Brodeur J. 1998. Effect of endophyte incidence in
perennial ryegrass on distribution, host-choice, and performance of the hairy
chinch bag (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 91: 324-328. |
|
|
E18 |
Lopez JE, Faeth SH, and Miller M. 1995. Effect of
endophytic fungi on herbivory by redlegged grasshoppers (Orthoptera:
Acrididae) on Arizona fescue. Environmental Entomology 24(6): 1576-1580. |
|
E19
|
*Debunking Endophytes (http://www.gov.on.ca/OMAFRA/english/crops/facts/endophyt.htm)
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Spons.;
Pam Charbonneau, Auth. (Reviewed
2003, July. Viewed 15 Apr. 2004) |
|
|
E20 |
Olkowski W, Daar S and Olkowski H.
1991. Common-Sense Pest
Control. Taunton
Press, Newton, Connecticut. |
|
E21
|
*Tall Fescue in Kentucky (http://www.ca.uky.edu/agc/pubs/agr/agr108/agr108.htm) University of Kentucky
College of Agriculture, Spons., G. Lacefield and J. K. Evans, Auths. (1984. Viewed 25 Jan.
2006) |
|
E22
|
Bacon CW. 1995. Toxic
Endophyte-Infected Tall Fescue and Range Grasses: Historic Perspectives. Journal
of Animal Science 73:
861-870. |
|
|
E23 |
Malinowskia DP
and Beleskyb David P. 2000. Adaptations of endophyte-infected
cool-season grasses to environmental stresses: mechanisms of drought and mineral stress tolerance. Crop Science 40:923-940. |
|
E24
|
*Introduction to Fungal Endophytes of Plants (http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/Mycology/Plant_Interactions/Endophytes/introduction.shtml) School of
Biological Sciences, Computer Based Learning Resources University of
Sydney, Spons. (Viewed 25 jan. 2005). |
|
E25
|
Mcneely JA
2001 The Great Reshuffling: Human Dimensions of Invasive Alien Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, 242 pp. |
|
E26
|
*Alien Plant Invaders
of Natural Areas: Tall fescue (http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/loar1.htm)
U.S. National Parks Service, Spons. (Viewed 25 jan. 2006). |
|
E27
|
Faeth SH and Sullivan
TJ. 2003. Mutualistic asexual endophytes in a native grass are usually parasitic. American Naturalist 161: 310-325. |
|
E28
|
Saikkonen K, Faeth SH,
Helander M and Sullivan TJ.
1998. Fungal endophytes: A Continuum of Interactions with Host Plants. Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics 29:319-343. |
|
E29
|
Conover MR and
Messier TA. 1996 Feeding
preferences and changes in mass of Canada geese grazing endophyte-infected
tall fescue. The Condor 98:859-862 |
|
E30
|
Mayer PM, Tunnell SJ,
Engle DM, Jorgensen EE, and Nunn
P. 2005. Invasive grass alters litter decomposition by Influencing macrodetritivores. Ecosystems (2005) 8: 200–209 |
|
E31
|
Rudgers JA
Mattingly WB and Koslow JM. 2005
Mutualistic fungus promotes plant invasion into diverse communities. Oecologia 144: 463-471. |
|
E32
|
Von Holle B.
and Simberlof D. 2005. Ecological resistance to biological invasion
overwhelmed by proagule pressure. Ecology 86: 3212-3218. |
|
E33
|
Taylor BW and Irwin
RE. 2004. Linking economic
activities to the distribution of exotic plants. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences 101(51): 17725-17730.
|
|
E34
|
Spyreas S, Gibson DJ and
Basinger M. 2001. Endophyte infection
levels of native and naturalized fescues in Ilinois and England. Journal of the Torrery
Botanical Society
128: 25-34.
|
|
E35
|
*Symposium--Turfgrasses
as Invasive Species. Wednesday, 9
November 2005. (http://crops.confex.com/crops/2005am/techprogram/S1720.HTM) The ASA-CSSA-SSSA
International Annual Meetings (November 6-10, 2005) Salt Lake City, Utah.
(Viewed 25 Jan 2006). |
|
E36
|
*Priority Turf Research
Needs (http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/programs/programs.htm?np_code=205&docid=1713).
USDA Spons. (Viewed 25 Jan. 2005). |
|
E37
|
Richmond DS and. Shetlar
DJ 1999. Larval survival and movement of bluegrass webworm in mixed stands
of endophytic perennial ryegrass and Kentucky bluegrass. J. Economic Entomology 92: 1329-1334. |
|
E38
|
*University of
Kentucky - Availability of environmental assessment for field tests of
genetically engineered strains of an endophytic fungus of perennial ryegrass,
Neotyphodium sp. isolate Lp1 (http://www.seedquest.com/News/releases/2005/august/13136.htm) SeedQuest News Item. U.S. Federal Register
Document at http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/01jan20051800/edocket.access.gpo.gov/2005/pdf/E5-4381.pdf
(Viewed 25 Jan 2006). |
|
E39
|
Watrud LS,
Lee EH, Fairbrother A, Burdick C, Reichman JR, Bollman
M , Storm M, King G, and Van de Water PK. 2004. Evidence
for landscape-level, pollen-mediated gene flow from genetically modified
creeping bentgrass with CP4 EPSPS as a marker. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
101 (40): 14533-14538. |
|
E40
|
Hunt MG and NEWMAN JA.
2005. Reduced herbivore resistance from a novel grass– endophyte association, Journal of Applied Ecology 42: 762–769. |
|
E41
|
Cheplick GP. 2004. Recovery
from drought stress in Lolium perenne (Poaceae): are fungal endophytes detrimental? American Journal of Botany. 2004;91:1960-1968. |
|
E42
|
Quigley P and Reed K. 1999 Endophyte in perennial grasses:
effect on host plants and livestock.
State of Victoria (Australia) Agriculture Notes, November 1999. |
|
E43
|
Landscape New Brunswick and Maritime MicroBiologicals Inc. No Date. Endophyte Factsheet.
Posted on Landscape New Brunswick website at http://nbhta.ca/english/resources.html (Viewed 3 Apr. 2008) |
|
|
H1 |
*2003
Program Overview (http://
www.region.halifax.ns.ca/pesticides/overview_2003.pdf)
Halifax
Regional Municipality, Spons.; S. King, Auth. (2003. Viewed 15 Apr. 2003) |
|
|
L1 |
Decker HF, and Decker JF. 1988. Lawn
Care: A Handbook for Professionals. Prentice
Hall, Toronto. |
|
|
L2 |
*Lawn Maintenance (http://www.gov.on.ca/omafra/english/crops/facts/03-059.htm) Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Spons.
(Agdex#: 273); P. Charbonneau, Auth. (2003, July. Viewed 15 Apr. 2004) |
|
|
L3 |
*Thatch and Its Control (http://ag.udel.edu/extension/information/hyg/hyg-41.html) University of Deleware College of
Agriculture and Natural Resources
Extension, Spons.; S. Barton and J. Windsor, Auths. (1995. Viewed 15
Apr. 2004) |
|
|
L4 |
Potter DA, Buxton
MC, Redmond CT, Patterson
CG, and Powell AJ. 1990. Toxicity of pesticides to
earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) and effect on thatch degradation in
Kentucky bluegrass Turf. Journal of Economic Entomologv. 3: 2362-2369. |
|
|
L5 |
Potter, DA, Bridges, BL and
Gordon FC 1985. Effect of N fertilization on earthworm and
microarthropod populations in Kentucky bluegrass turf.
Agronomy Journal 77: 367-372 |
|
|
L6 |
Patriquin DG, Reid D and Walsh B. 1995. The Oaks Experiments on Organic
Turf Management.
Report to Edmonds Environmental Services and Canada-Nova Scotia Sustainable
Economic Development Agreement, 302 pp. [Available in N.S. Libraries; 28 page
summary report with management guidelines available from Edmonds Landscape
and Constructions Services Ltd., Halifax, N.S.] |
|
|
L6B |
MacAskill, G. 1996. Ecological value
of mulch-mowing.
Honors Biology Thesis, Dalhousie University, 52 pp. |
|
|
L7 |
Van Dommelin, J. 2003. Turf quality response to municipal
solid waste compost and Dutch white clover (Trifolium repens L.) under organic management. MSc thesis, Dalhousie University. |
|
|
L8 |
MacAskill, G., D. Patriquin. 2003. Trials of source-separated
municipal solid waste compost/sand topdressings on HRM athletic fields. Final Summary Report. Available at http://www.region.halifax.ns.ca/environment/compost/HRMCompostTrialReport.pdf |
|
|
L9 |
*Compost Use Guidelines 1st Edition. (http://www.landscapenovascotia)
Landscape Nova Scotia Horticultural Trades Association, Nova Scotia, Canada,
Spons.; G. MacAskill, Auth. (2003. Viewed 15 Apr. 2004). |
|
|
L10 |
(http://www.gov.on.ca/OMAFRA/english/crops/facts/thatchcn.htm) Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Spons.; P.
Charbonneau, Auth. (1997. Viewed 2 Apr. 2004). |
|
|
L11 |
*Thatch management in lawns (http://
pearl.agcomm.okstate.edu/hort/turf/f-6604.pdf) Oklahoma Cooperative Extension, Spons. (Fact Sheets
# F6604) ; D.L. Martin, J. Baird and A. Sutherland, Auths.
(Viewed 15 Apr. 2004). |
|
|
L12 |
*Turfgrass Cultivation and Thatch
Control (http://www.turf.uiuc.edu/extension/ext-cult.html) University of Illinois Turfgrass
Program, Spons.; T. Voigt and T. Fermanian, Auths. (1998. Viewed 15 Apr.
2004). |
|
|
L13 |
(http://
www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/hort2/MF2131.PDF) Kansas
Sate UniversityAgricultural Experiment Station and
Cooperative Extension Service, Spons. (Horticulture Rept: Turfgrass MF2131); M. Fagreness, Auth. (2001,
September. Viewed 15 Apr. 2004). |
|
|
L13B |
Waddington, DV. 1992. Soils, soil
mixture, and soil amendments. Ch 10 in Turfgrass. (Waddington DV, Carrow RN and Shearman RC, Eds.). American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin. |
|
|
L14 |
Fech, J.C. 2001. Know your
soil: Realizing the importance
of healthy soil can help you diagnose and treat its problems. Landscape Management. November 1,
2001. (Available at http://www.landscapemanagement.net/landscape/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=3338) |
|
|
L15 |
Harivandi, MA 1984 Thatch - the turf
managers hidden enemy. California
Turf Grass Culture (Cooperative Extension, University of California) 34(1):
1-3. (Available as pdf file at http://
ohric.ucdavis.edu/Newsltr/CTC/ctcv34_1.pdf) |
|
|
L16 |
Talbot, M. 1990. Ecological lawn care
for Northern New England.
Maine Organic Farmer and Gardener, Fairbook Issue, pp 54-57. |
|
|
L17 |
*7 Simple Steps to a Better Homelawn (http://www.agry.purdue.edu/turf/pubs/ay-32.htm) Purdue University Turfgrass Science
Program, Spons. (Pub. AY-24); Z. Reicher, Auth. (1999. Viewed 15 Apr. 2004) |
|
|
L18 |
Maintaining Good lawns
with Less Water (http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/hort2/mf2068.pdf) Kentucky State University Manhatten,
Research and Extension, Spons. (Viewed 15 Apr. 2004) |
|
|
L19 |
See
L2 |
|
|
L20 |
*Be Yard Smart. A Guide to
Environmental Gardening (lancaster.unl.edu/nebline/2004/may04/yardinsert.pdf) University of Nebraska, Lancaster, Spons. (2004, Spring. Viewed 15 Apr.
2004) |
|
|
L21 |
*Rejuvenating Turf Areas After the
Drought of 1999 (www.agry.purdue.edu/turf/pubs/agry-99-05.pdf) Purdue University Turfgrass Program,
Spons.; Z. Reicher and C.
Throssell, Auths. (1999, December. Viewed 15 Apr. 2004). |
|
|
L22 |
Anonymous.
2000. Lawns.
(Rodale Organic Gardens Basics Series). Rodale Books, Emmaus, Pennsylvania. |
|
|
L23 |
Diesberg KL et al. (8 co-authors).
1997. Species for low-input sustainable turf in the U.S. upper Midwest. Agronomy Journal 89: 690-694. |
|
|
L24 |
Waddington DV, Carrow RN and Shearman
RC, (Eds). 1992. Turfgrass.
American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin. |
|
|
L25 |
Vessey K and Patriquin DG. 1984. In
situ nitrogen fixation by white clover in mixed swards in Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 64: 625-636. |
|
|
L26 |
*Thatch Management in Turf (http://www.rce.rutgers.edu/pubs/pdfs/fs740.pdf) Rutgers Cooperative Extension, Spons.
(Fact Sheet FS 740); J.A. Murphy, Auth. (1994. Viewed 15 Apr. 2004) |
|
|
L27 |
Clark EA. 2001. Diversity and
stability in humid temperate pastures. Chapter 9
in Competition and Succession
in Pastures (P.G. Tow
and A. Laqzenby, eds). CABI
Publishing, Wallingford, U.K., pp 175-192. |
|
|
L28 |
Hill L and Hill N. 1995. Lawns,
Grasses and Groundcovers. Rodale Press, Emmaus Pennsylvania. |
|
|
L29 |
Turner TR and Hummel NW. 1992. Nutritional
requirements and fertilization. Chapter 11 in Turfgrass. (Waddington DV, Carrow RN and Shearman RC, Eds.). American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin. |
|
|
L30 |
Fermanian, TW, Shurtless MC, Randell R,
Wilkinson HT and Nixon PL. 2003. Controlling Turfgrass Pests, 3rd Edition. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. |
|
|
L31 |
*Green and Serene: The solution to
dog urine scalded lawn is here! (http://www.caberfeidh.com/Lawn.htm)
Caber Feidh Scottish Deerhounds, Spons., C, Keith, Auth. (Viewed 11 Nov.
2004) |
|
|
L32 |
*Goatley, M. 2004. 'Leave' Them Alone: Lawn Leaf Management. Crop and Soil Environmental News, Novemeber 2004. Virginia Cooperative
Extension (http://www.ext.vt.edu/news/periodicals/cses/2004-11/leave.html) |
|
|
L33 |
Jarvis, BR. 1998. Clover, How To Grow It/ How To Eliminate It
(www.extension.umn.edu/projects/yardandgarden/ygbriefs/h301clover.html)
University of Minnesota Extension (Yard and Garden Briefs), H301C. Available
at http://www.extension.umn.edu/projects/yardandgarden/ygbriefs/h301clover.html (Viewed 22 Mar. 2005). |
|
|
L34 |
Leonard, E. 2002. White
Clover in Low Maintenance Lawns.
Cornell Cooperative Extension of Rensselaer County, Fact
Sheet 7.522. Available at http://www.cce.cornell.edu/rensselaer/Horticulture/white_clover_sheet.htm (Viewed 22 Mar. 2005). |
|
|
L35 |
Christensen, A. and
Westerholm, R. 2001. Measurement of Regulated and Unregulated Exhaust
Emissions from a Lawn Mower with and without an Oxidizing Catalyst: A
Comparison of Two Different Fuels. Environmental Science and Technology
35: 2166-2170. |
|
|
L36 |
Sivaraman, D and Lindner,
A.S. 2004. A Comparative Life Cycle Analysis of Gasoline-, Battery-, and
Electricity-Powered Lawn Mowers. Environmental Engineering Science 21: 768-785 (Abstract at
http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/abs/10.1089/ees.2004.21.768) |
|
|
L37 |
Scotts Classic Mowing Hints. Pamphlet included with instructions
for Scotts Classic reel mower (2005) (Scotts. Co. U.S.A.) |
|
|
P1 |
Sanderson, E.D. 1902. Insects
Injurious to Staple Crops. Wiley, New York. |
|
|
V1 |
Waring, G.L and Cobb, N.S. 1989. The
impact of plant stress on herbivore population dynamics. In Insect-Plant Interactions, Vol. IV (E. Bernays, ed.). CRC Press, Bota
Raton. |
|
|
V2 |
Adl S. 2003. The Ecology of Soil
Decomposition. CAB International, Wallingford (UK)
and Cambridge (USA). |
|
|
V3 |
Fog K 1988. The effect of added
nitrogen on the rate of decomposition of organic matter. Biological Reviews 63:433 |
|
|
V4 |
Keyser P, Kirk TK, Ziekus JG. 1978. Ligninolytic
enzyme system of Phanerochaete chrysosporium:
synthesized in the absence of lignin in response to nitrogen
starvation. Journal
of Bacteriology
135: 790-797. |
|
|
V5 |
Sullivan P. 2001. Sustainable Management of Soil-Borne Plant Diseases
ATTRA/National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service, Soil Systems Guide (Available at http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/soilborne.html). |
|
|
V6 |
Marschner H. 1986. Mineral Nutrition of Higher
Plants. Academic Press. |
|
|
V7 |
Hudson, B.D. 1994. Soil organic
matter and available water capacity. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 49: 180-194. |
|
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